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Maduro's Productive Participation Contracts: A Concealed Privatization Scheme Undermining Venezuela's Constitution

Maduro’s Productive Participation Contracts: A Concealed Privatization Scheme Undermining Venezuela’s Constitution

Accused of being a concealed privatization and unconstitutional, the Productive Participation Contracts are one of the mechanisms implemented by Nicolás Maduro’s regime to finance itself and evade sanctions imposed by the United States. Moreover, since… Maduro’s Productive Participation Contracts: A Concealed Privatization Scheme Undermining Venezuela’s Constitution

Venezuelan Oil Operations Face Rising Costs and Diminished Efficiency Amidst Increased Asian Market Dependence and U.S. Sanctions

Venezuelan Oil Operations Face Rising Costs and Diminished Efficiency Amidst Increased Asian Market Dependence and U.S. Sanctions

At first glance, it might seem that Venezuelan maritime oil operations are maintaining their usual pace, but the effects of the U.S. operation “Lanza del sur” in the Caribbean are becoming apparent, making these operations… Venezuelan Oil Operations Face Rising Costs and Diminished Efficiency Amidst Increased Asian Market Dependence and U.S. Sanctions